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American flags with cantons containing stars of varying sizes are rare.  The effect is visually captivating because it's not typically what we see and know today, having become accustomed to the regimented layout of the modern American flag.  This beautiful 38 star flag dates to the period of the American Centennial during the of height of exuberant designs on American flags. The construction of the flag is a bit of a mystery.  The flag's stripes are treadle sewn and made of wool bunting, which is expected on a manufactured flag of the era.  But the stars of the canton are very unusual, and more typical of a homemade flag.  The 20 larger stars are made of cotton and sewn on using a lineal treadle stitch.  Some of these larger stars have a single line of stitching, while others have two lines of stitching around the edge.  The stitching does not cross the centers of the stars, but simply outlines the stars.  The smaller stars are made of a stiff, polished cotton.  They are crudely cut and most are glued onto the flag, though a few replacement stars are crudely hand stitched.  The canton doesn't show evidence of having larger stars removed and replaced with smaller stars.  The circumstances that led to this flag's unique design and construction techniques will likely never be known, but the effect is both unique and charming.  Two unfilled spaces at the bottom of the flag were likely intended to receive stars 39 and 40, but they remain vacant and the flag ended up with 38, possibly due to the relatively long 13 year period between the entry of Colorado, 38, in 1876 and the Dakotas, 39 and 40, in 1889.  Regardless of the reason for the design and construction of this flag, the flag remains a unique expression of patriotism and whimsical flag design made during the years of optimism and celebration during the American Centennial era.

 
Click here to learn more about the ways used to create stars on American flags. Star Count:  38 Stars

Dates:  1876-1889

War Era:  Indian Wars

Statehood:  Colorado

Construction:  Wool Bunting with Cotton Stars

Catalog Number:  IAS-00313

   

Next:
A Rare 15 Star Liberation Flag
Pacific Theater, World War II


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